Robert Scheer – “I’m half Jewish and half German” – points out that high culture didn’t stop Germany from sliding into fascism: 
… they still had the best music, and they had the best 
science, and they had all of this in Germany. And it didn’t save them at
 all, it didn’t help them at all. And I have always found that very 
depressing when I apply it to the United States.  
    CH: Well, because I think that the problem was that—I 
mean, just as under Stalinism, there was a war against culture, replaced
 with faux culture. You know, the whole attack on Jewish science was 
part of Nazism and Stalinism. So you’re right, except that it shows how 
swiftly a society that reaches those cultural heights can be reoriented 
towards barbarism. And I would argue that that is one of the fundamental
 dangers in the United States, is the war we’ve made on our own culture.
 The Nazis made, had a huge movie industry, and they didn’t make—they 
made some horrible propaganda films. But most of it was fluff, was 
garbage, was Hollywood-type entertainment. And you know, mindless 
entertainment; spectacle. Spectacle—fascists do spectacle very well. 
Stalin did spectacle very well. And that creates a kind of cultural 
milieu where people lose the capacity to think critically and 
self-reflect, which is what authentic culture is about; that capacity to
 get you to look within yourself, look within your society. And it’s 
replaced with this collective narcissism, which has been on display at 
this convention. And that’s very dangerous. And we’ve seen Trump ride 
that collective narcissism, and exploit it through right-wing populism, 
and do what proto-fascist movements always do, which is direct a 
legitimate rage and a cultural narcissism towards the vulnerable. 
Undocumented workers, Muslims, homosexuals, you know, on and on and on. 
So the destruction of culture is a key component—actually, my first 
book, “War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning,” and the wars that I 
covered, noted that a culture that goes to war destroys its own culture 
before it destroys the culture of the enemy. 
RS: But basic to that manipulative concept, obscuring your own
 responsibility—the denial of, say, Jesus, who may not have existed but 
it was attributed to him in Luke, of the Good Samaritan—trying to 
understand the other, and that the other also has a soul, and so forth. 
Obliterating that, making people throwaway people, whether they’re the 
people you deal with in jail, or the people we’re bombing. As the 
Democratic convention is going on, a Democratic president is randomly 
killing people with drones and what have you. And you even had Madeleine
 Albright get up there to a standing ovation—I was stunned—and she’s a 
woman who at one point defended the bombing, starvation, actually, in 
Iraq, and you know, this is the price you pay. And I was thinking about 
that; essential to this whole narrative is that idea that Reagan 
pushed—he wasn’t the first, but the Germans had it too—that you are the 
city on the hill. You are the place that God is watching.
CH: Right. Well, that’s what the collective narcissism is 
about. And with collective narcissism, means you externalize evil. So 
every moralist—I mean, having covered war, I know how thin that line is 
between victim and victimizer. I know how easily people can be seduced 
into carrying out atrocity; I’ve seen it in every war I’ve covered. And I
 think the best break against that is understanding those dark forces 
within all of us, and the capacity we all have for evil. That’s what 
makes Primo Levi such a great writer about the Holocaust. And so 
collective narcissism essentially says we—it creates a binary world, as 
you correctly point out, where other human beings embody evil, and when 
we eradicate them, we have eradicated evil. And that, of course, propels
 a society into committing atrocious acts of evil in the name of good. 
And that’s what the Nazis did, and I would argue that’s what we do in 
the Middle East; that’s what we do in this vast system of mass 
incarceration; that’s what we do in our internal colonies; that’s what 
we do to our poor.
RS: And that’s what we do in our foreign policy. And there is a
 common theme that we saw at both the Republican and Democratic 
conventions. And it was surprising to me how much they had in common in 
this respect: that we are the aggrieved. It’s like the people in Germany
 after World War I, who became convinced that they had been victimized 
by the rest of the world. Right, whether it was Jewish bankers in New 
York, or it was the French, or the Allies, or what have you. And it was 
interesting, we’re recording this at the point when Barack Obama’s going
 to speak at the convention tonight. But last night, listening to the 
speeches, they had you know, first responders; 9/11 was a big theme, 
because after all, Hillary Clinton, senator from New York, and she had 
the credentials of having been around during 9/11 and so forth. And it 
was all about, you know, this—first of all, sort of a continuation of 
the idea that no other people in the world have ever been attacked in 
this way. Right? You know, we are a nation—
CH: Well, it’s the—you know, all of these societies that 
descend into this, I think what you correctly called barbarism, sanctify
 their own victimhood. This is what’s killed Israel. And you sanctify 
your—once you sanctify your victimhood, it’s beyond understanding. And 
it gives you a license, or you believe it gives you a license, to do 
anything
[full audio and transcript]